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Team Dynamics

Roles Team Members Play


Accomplishment
Initiator
  • Helps to identify goals, ideas, and procedure
  • Start discussions
  • Keeps the group focused and on task
  • Information Processor
  • Collects and organizes task-related information
  • Collects opinion of group members and outside people
  • Summarizer
  • Pulls together all related issues
  • Synthesizes ideas, opinions and suggestions
  • Draws conclusions and restates positions
  • Evaluator
  • Questions the practicality, logic, ethics, and procedures of the group's work
  • Helps the group determine if it has reached consensus regarding its decisions
  • Interaction
    Encourager
  • Elicits participation and contributions from other group members
  • Ensures every comment receives appropriate consideration
  • Harmonizer
  • Assists in the resolutions of differences and conflicts among group members
  • Minimizes conflict and reduces tension through humor and other diversionary tactics
  • Compromiser
  • Assists in resolving deadlocks in the group by suggesting middle-of-the-road solutions
  • Offers to meet members “half way” to find acceptable alternatives
  • Gatekeeper
  • Controls the communication by opening and closing the "gate" in a way that gets everyone involved
  • Regulates the flow of communication to help reduce tension
  • Dysfunctional Roles
    Dominator
  • Tries to control the group by asserting authority or appearing superior
  • Blocker
  • Opposes the group beyond reason
  • Uses a hidden agenda or attempts to bring back an issue the group has previously rejected
  • Aggressor
  • Expresses disapproval of another's suggestion
  • Attacks the group or individual members
  • Joking in a sarcastic or barbed way
  • Disrupter
  • Doesn't share the group's goals and isn't really involved
  • Expresses cynicism, nonchalance, withdrawal or irrelevant humor



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